A triiodothyronine (T3) test measures the level of T3 in a sample of your blood. It's used to help diagnose thyroid disease.
Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland at the base of your throat. It makes two hormones, T3 and T4 (thyroxine). Hormones are chemical messengers in your bloodstream that control the actions of certain cells or organs.
Thyroid hormones work together to control the way your body uses energy. They affect your weight, heart, body temperature, muscle strength, and even your mood. In children, thyroid hormones affect growth, too.